Systematic Review Analysis: Well-Being Factors in the Elderly

Abstract

well-being in the elderly is a multidimensional condition that is influenced by various main factors, such as social relationships, economic stability, physical and mental health, spirituality, and a supportive environment. This study aims to explore and analyze the factors that influence elderly well-being through a systematic literature review (slr) approach. The results showed that social relationships stood out as the most significant factor in improving elderly well-being. Positive social support from family, friends and community has been shown to have a major impact on psychological well-being, helping older adults reduce emotional distress, and improving happiness and quality of life. In addition, economic stability through good financial planning, regular physical activity and spirituality-based approaches also play an important role. Interventions such as reminiscence therapy and adaptive coping strategies can maintain the mental health of the elderly in facing the challenges of aging. This study concludes that the well-being of the elderly can be improved through a holistic approach involving social, economic, health, spirituality, and environmental aspects.